Conjunctions
A conjunction is a word that "joins". A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence.
Here are some example of conjunctions:
| Coordinating Conjunctions | Subordinating Conjunctions |
| and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so | although, because, since, unless |
We can consider conjunctions from three aspects.
Form
Conjunctions have three basic forms:
- Single Word
for example: and, but, because, although - Compound (often ending with as or that)
for example: provided that, as long as, in order that - Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective)
for example: so...that
Function
Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":
- Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example:
- Jack and Jill went up the hill.
- The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming. - Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
- I went swimming although it was cold.
Position
- Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.
- Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.
Lets do some exercises on Conjunctions
| 1 | You can come to the meeting ______ you don't say anything. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 2 | I'm not leaving ______ I get an apology from you. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 3 | I came her ______ you could give me an explanation. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 4 | Bob is very tall ______ Bill is very short. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 5 | You look ______ you've seen a ghost. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 6 | I refuse to pay anything ______ you do the work properly. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 7 | I'm going shopping for food this evening ______ I don't have to go at the weekend. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 8 | You look ______ you haven't eaten for a week. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 9 | I came early ______ I could talk to you privately. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 10 | ______ I don't think she's perfect for the job, she's certainly better qualified than Steve. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 11 | I don't mind if you go out for lunch ______ you're back for the meeting at two. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 12 | Are you OK? You look ______ you have a problem. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 13 | ______ the job is very interesting, it's also very badly paid. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 14 | We'll go to the mountains on Saturday ______ it doesn't rain. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if | |||
| 15 | The winters here are very cold ______ the summers are very hot. | ||
| so that | |||
| as long as | |||
| while | |||
| until | |||
| as if For more details visit: http://www.better-english.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm www.englishclub.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm | |||
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