Sunday, November 21, 2010

Conjunctions!

Today we are going to learn about Conjunctions. Here, I will give a brief explanation and we will learn more tomorrow. Please revise more on this topic

Conjunctions

A conjunction is a word that "joins". A conjunction joins two parts of a sentence.

Here are some example of conjunctions:

Coordinating ConjunctionsSubordinating Conjunctions
and, but, or, nor, for, yet, soalthough, because, since, unless

We can consider conjunctions from three aspects.

Form

Conjunctions have three basic forms:

  • Single Word
    for example: and, but, because, although

  • Compound (often ending with as or that)
    for example: provided that, as long as, in order that

  • Correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective)
    for example: so...that

Function

Conjunctions have two basic functions or "jobs":

  • Coordinating conjunctions are used to join two parts of a sentence that are grammatically equal. The two parts may be single words or clauses, for example:
    - Jack and Jill went up the hill.
    - The water was warm, but I didn't go swimming.

  • Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:
    - I went swimming although it was cold.

Position

  • Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.

  • Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.

Lets do some exercises on Conjunctions

1You can come to the meeting ______ you don't say anything.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

2I'm not leaving ______ I get an apology from you.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

3I came her ______ you could give me an explanation.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

4Bob is very tall ______ Bill is very short.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

5You look ______ you've seen a ghost.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

6I refuse to pay anything ______ you do the work properly.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

7I'm going shopping for food this evening ______ I don't have to go at the weekend.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

8You look ______ you haven't eaten for a week.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

9I came early ______ I could talk to you privately.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

10______ I don't think she's perfect for the job, she's certainly better qualified than Steve.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

11I don't mind if you go out for lunch ______ you're back for the meeting at two.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

12Are you OK? You look ______ you have a problem.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

13______ the job is very interesting, it's also very badly paid.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

14We'll go to the mountains on Saturday ______ it doesn't rain.
so that
as long as
while
until
as if

15The winters here are very cold ______ the summers are very hot.
so that
as long as
while
until



as if


For more details visit: http://www.better-english.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm

www.englishclub.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm


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